In a highly anticipated event on the 14th of November 2022, the 46th US President, Joe Biden, met with Chinese Leader Xi Jinping for the first time since taking office. The 3-hour bilateral discussion took place on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Bali, Indonesia, and covered a wide range of global and bilateral issues that hold significant implications for both countries.
Key Issues Discussed at G20 Summit Meeting:
- Taiwan Dispute: The meeting shed light on the ongoing disagreement between China and the USA concerning Taiwan’s status. While China remains firm on its stance to unite Taiwan with the mainland, President Biden rejected the use of force by Xi Jinping. This sensitive issue has sparked concerns among Asian allies about the potential for military invasion and its impact on regional peace and stability.
- North Korea’s Ballistic Missile Threats: President Biden raised concerns over North Korea’s aggressive behavior, specifically its ballistic missile threats against the USA. Blaming China for failing to control Pyongyang, the discussion brought to light the role of neighboring allies in supplying technical know-how and raw materials to North Korea, further complicating regional security dynamics.
- Unfair Economic Practices: Biden’s frank approach during the meeting also addressed Beijing’s unfair economic practices, a longstanding issue between the two countries. The USA sought to address issues related to trade and economic imbalances, aiming for a smoother functioning of trade and economic ties.
- Human Rights Issues: The conversation did not shy away from uncomfortable topics like human rights abuses in Tibet, Hong Kong, and Xinjiang. President Biden voiced concerns over the brutalities in Xinjiang and the relentless struggle for democracy in Tibet and Hong Kong, seeking to exert pressure on China to address these issues and promote peace and stability in the region.
Implications for US-China Relations
The straightforward and non-friendly language used during the meeting reflects the gravity of the discussed issues. President Biden aimed to elicit proactive steps from Xi Jinping in addressing concerns and fostering peace and stability. This could potentially pave the way for smoother trade relations and a reduction in political tensions between the two countries. The meeting’s emphasis on communication gaps and delays as “red lines” underscores the importance of timely and effective dialogue between China and the USA. The meeting was a crucial step for both countries’ allies, fostering hopes of improved cooperation and stability in the region.
In conclusion
The Biden-Xi Jinping meeting during the G20 summit addressed critical issues that have implications for the relationship between China and the USA. The direct and formal approach taken by President Biden aimed to foster proactive steps from China in promoting peace, stability, and respect for human rights. As the international community watches closely, this meeting holds the potential to shape the future dynamics of Sino-US relations and regional stability.